Tone Chart: When you listen to each row in the chart below, you will hear these tones each time: rising, low and falling.

(1) Syllables beginning with a high class consonant and have no tone mark take the Rising Tone unless they end with K, P or T sounds or a short open vowel.

Syllables beginning with a high class consonant and having no tone mark take the Low Tone if they end in K, P or T sound or with a short open vowel.

(2) Syllables beginning with a high class consonant and having the tone mark 'mai ayk' ( -่ ) over the consonant take the Low Tone irrespective of ending.

(3) Syllables beginning with a high class consonant and having the tone mark 'mai toh' ( -้ ) over the consonant take the Falling Tone irrespective of ending.